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Changing of volume of a melt when cooling
Changing of volume of a melt during cooling,
(a) caused by crystallization,
(b) caused by formation of glass.

Crystalline materials go through an enormous variation in volume with the melting temperature TS, they crystallize (red line). In contrast to crystalline materials glasses condense over a wide temperature range (blue curve) also beyond TS. In the area of the transformation temperature Tg they change from the plastic state to the brittle state when cooled slowly (blue doted line). Rapid cooling leads to an undercooled liquid (blue line). 

TR = ambient temperature,
Tg = transformation temperature,
TS = melting point.


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© 2004 Büro für angewandte Mineralogie · Dr. Stephan Rudolph · D-47918 Tönisvorst
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