| Name |
|
Staurolite |
| Chemistry |
|
2FeO·AlOOH·4Al2[O|SiO4] |
| Hardness |
|
7 - 7.5 |
| Lustre |
|
vitreous - dull |
| Colour |
|
reddish brown, dark brown, yellow brown,
brownish black, browish yellow |
| Streak |
|
colourless |
| Density [g/cm3] |
|
3.8 |
| Crystal habit |
|
orthorhombic, crystals
columnar, twins [031] ~60°, [232] ~90° |
| Cleavage, Fracture |
|
[010] distinct, fracture conchoidal |
| other characteristics
and occurrences |
|
typical metamorphic mineral
(medium grade temperature, amphibolite facies), sometimes grown on kyanite
(Al[6]Al[5][O|SiO4] = Al2SiO5) |
 |
|
|