| Name |
|
Topaz |
| Chemistry |
|
Al2[(OH,F)2|SiO4] |
| Hardness |
|
8 |
| Lustre |
|
vitreous |
| Colour |
|
colourless, pale blue, yellow, wine yellow,
yellowish brown, red |
| Streak |
|
white |
| Density [g/cm3] |
|
3.6 |
| Crystal habit |
|
orthorhombic, crystals
short prismatic, striated, multifaceted |
| Cleavage, Fracture |
|
[001] perfect, fracture conchoidal |
| other characteristics
and occurrences |
|
pycnite = yellowish
white variety
in pegmatites and quartz veins of high temperature, in druses in
granites and rhyolites |
 |
|
|