| Tourmaline
VIII - Cyclosilicates |
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| Name | Tourmaline | |
| Chemistry | Na(Mg,Fe3Al6[(OH)4|(BO3)3|Si6O18] | |
| Hardness | 7 | |
| Lustre | vitreous | |
| Colour | colourless and in all colours | |
| Streak | white | |
| Density [g/cm3] | 3.0 - 3.3 | |
| Crystal habit | trigonal, crystals columnar with ditrigonal cross section, striated | |
| Cleavage, Fracture | fracture conchoidal to uneven | |
| other characteristics and occurrences | schorl
= black variety
achroite = colourless indicolite = blue rubellite = red, pink verdelite = green in pegmatites, inclusions in quartz (tourmalinated quartz) |
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