| Name |
|
Gypsum |
| Chemistry |
|
Ca[SO4]·2H2O |
| Hardness |
|
1,5 - 2 |
| Lustre |
|
pearly, vitreous |
| Colour |
|
colourless, white, rarely coloured |
| Streak |
|
white |
| Density [g/cm3] |
|
2.3 - 2.4 |
| Crystal habit |
|
monoclinic, crystals [010],
[120], [011], twins [100] = swallow tail twin,, [001] = Montmatre twin |
| Cleavage, Fracture |
|
[010] perfect, [111] distinct (fracture fibrous),
[100] distinct (fracture conchoidal) |
| other characteristics
and occurrences |
|
massive, coarse spathic,
fibrous (satin spar), dense (alabaster), crystals often bend |
 |
|
|